NetMeeting Setup to Use AIAI MCU
Check NetMeeting will work in your Networking Situation
Start the NetMeeting program (program location depends on
individual PC set-up, but typically is found in "Start" -> "Programs ->
"Accessories" -> "Communications". Alternatively, try "Start" -> "Run..." and
type "conf.exe").
Check in advance that NetMeeting is a suitable H.323 client for you to
use depending on your Fiirewall/NAT route to the Internet. An easy
way to do this is as follows:
- Check what IP address your system appears to be from the outside internet.
A check of this can be done via the URL:
http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/project/mcu/ip.shtml if you are not using a proxy server.
- Check what IP address your NetMeeting appears to use. This can be
done by using Help -> About Windows NetMeeting. The IP address it
will use will be the first one (or only one) listed at the bottom
left.
- Check the external and internal IP addresses are
identical. If not, then NetMeeting may not able to connect via
the MCU in your context.
- If the IP numbers are not the same then NetMeeting is unlikely to
work with the MCU as some call backs to you will be blocked or not
directed to your system. You may have to use an H.323 client that
allows for configuration of the IP addresses to cope with Firewalls
and NAT. Examples of such systems are the Polyspan ViaVideo or the
VCON ViGO.
Audio Setup - This is Important
Audio problemds are the most common issues for using
videoteleconferening of any sort and are the cause of the most
frustration if settings are inappropriate. Spend time to get this
right, and check the settings again ahead of any meeting.
Enter NetMeeting, ensure you are not in a call, and use "Tools" -> "Audio
Tuning Wizard" to set your levels. Ensure your micrtophone sound
level just puts the signal level into one of the red bars - higher and
you get distorted sound, lower and you are too quiet to listeners and
you will frequently drop out with silence supression - resulting in
choppy sound.
You can adjust this and get it right locally without going via the
MCU, as the MCU does not affect sound levels. Ask for help from
others if you cannot get your microphone to generate a sufficient
signal level, as there are ways to boost this using software and
hardware settings or changing between line in and more sensitive
microphone in inputs on your computer sound card.
Setup NetMeeting Options
In NetMeeting set the "Tools" -> "Options" -> "Advanced Calling" settings as
follows:
- Tick "Use a gatekeeper to place calls"
- Set the gatekeeper IP address to mcu.aiai.ed.ac.uk
- Tick "Log on using my account name"
- For the "Account name" type in some string for your real name or location
- Untick "Log on using my account name"
- Tick "Log on using my phone number" (note that this is your E.164 number)
- Fill in your assigned E.164 number (this is not strict at the moment)
- Click "OK" for the "Advanced Calling Options" dialogue box
- Click "OK" for the "Options" dialogue box
Using NetMeeting
Procedure to Start NetMeeting with MCU
This procedure should be used whenever you use the MCU after the
setup has been done.
- Close all applications that are playing/recording sound or video signals.
- Check that the MCU unit is running: using a web-browser, access
web-page http://129.215.219.10.
If the unit is running, you should see a RADVision page prompting you
to enter the conference meeting number. If you do not see this, check
your local internet connection (access a different remote web-page and
click refresh), and, if this connection is okay, contact the
Edinburgh MCU people.
- After starting NetMeeting, check under "Call" menu item that you are
logged on (it should say "Log Off from mcu.aiai.ed.ac.uk" if
you are already logged on). If it says Log On then your system
cannot connect to the MCU.
- To make management of incoming data sharing calls easier and less
error prone, set the Call -> Automatically Accept Calls option on
(ticked). Unfortunately NetMeeting will not keep this setting between
runs of the program.
- Check your sound levels using "Tools" -> "Audio Tuning Wizard".
Ensure your microphpne generates a signal that is showing just
one bar of red.
- You can now join a meeting via the MCU by using "Call" -> "New
Call" and in the "To:" box type a meeting number as the address to
link to. The MCU automatically establishes the meeting if necessary
when the first caller connects.
- If you have successfully connected, in the NetMeeting
participant's list shown in the bottom panel of the main NetMeeting
window you should see your own login name along with the MCU name. (If
the bottom panel shows audio in/out levels, clicking on 'head' icon
just above this will cause the participant list to be displayed.)
- If you have a camera connected, select "Tools" -> "Video" -> "Send" to
begin transmitting.
- You can see the status of a conference and who is connected via a
status web page at http://129.215.219.10.
Note to use the IP number rather than the DNS name (mcu.aiai.ed.ac.uk)
as some web browsers have script problems with the DNS name. Type in
the meeting number to view the current participants.
- During the conference, occasionally check the audio levels from
your microphone - keep it so that when you speak it just goes into the
red. When not active in or just listening to the conference you might
consider muting the microphone (unticking a check-box on the main
NetMeeting panel will do this).
Meeting Numbers
Do you have the conference meeting number? (This is single numerical
string comprising two parts: a service prefix (e.g., 60) followed by a
unique conference id number (e.g., 123).) If you do not have this
number then it will be necessary to contact the conference chairman
(by telephone/e-mail) and ask for it.
The meeting number is made up of 2 parts:
- A service prefix (e.g. 60)
- An unique conference id number (e.g. 123).
The meeting is automatically established when the first person
selects a suitable call number of this format.
For example 60123 would select a meeting using service 60 with id 123
which gives 4 way continuous presence with the first 3 connections
taking up locations for the duration of the conference and the last
position being switched to the last speaker not already on screen.
Multiple meetings can be sgarted at the same time, and sevelal
meetings can have the same service prefix so long as the conference if
number appended is differenty. But the MCU reserves capacity at the
start of a meeting, and this may take all available capacity even if
nota lot of poeple are connected. The capacity taken for a meeting
for each type of service depends on the MCU setup chosen.
MCU Status
You can see the status of a conference and who is connected via the
status web page at http://129.215.219.10. Note to use
the IP number rather than the DNS name (mcu.aiai.ed.ac.uk) as some
web broswers have script problems with the DNS name. Type in the
meeting number to view the current participants.
Improving Things
Video Screen has Black Edge or is Low Quality
Basically try to get your camera or video source to generate exactly a
352x288 image. See below from the NetMeeting Resource Kit for the
reason.
You can set video size and quality in "Tools" -> "Options" -> "Video".
The large option in Send Image Size may not be available or there may be a
black frame around the video window. This can occur even if the video
capture adapter is capable of sending large video images.
This is usually caused when the video capture adapter is not
registered with NetMeeting.
When your computer is configured to use the video capture adapter and
it is not registered with NetMeeting, NetMeeting queries the video
capture adapter for its default capture frame size. The default
capture frame size is usually 160 x 120 or 320 x 240. NetMeeting uses
the default capture frame size to generate all frame sizes. They are:
- Small 128 x 96
- Medium 176 x 144
- Large 352 x 288
If the default capture frame size is 160 x 120 (or close to it),
NetMeeting enables the Small and Medium options because the small size
is created by cropping from 160 x 120 to 128 x 96. The medium size is
created by black banding (similar to using the letterbox format in
movies) the 160 x 120 images to 176 x 144. The large size is disabled.
If the default capture frame size is 320 x 240 (or close to it),
NetMeeting enables all the image size options because a 160 x 120
image can be created by down-sampling a 320 x 240 image. NetMeeting
uses the same techniques with the 160 x 120 default frame size to
generate the remaining frame sizes. Video performance can be slow
because of the CPU overhead of capturing video in 320 x 240 mode.